Marilyn, February 8, 2015
We are lucky enough to be here in Uruguay at a time of year when there is a lot going on. As Teo and I have reported before, it's Carnaval season, plus summer vacation, and there is much to see and do. This past week, we've moved from Montevideo to Atlántida, where the year-round population of 5,600 grows to about 20,000 in January and February. The beaches and shops and restaurants are crowded and the we're having to dodge a lot of traffic when we go out exploring on our newly-purchased bikes. We're enjoying being here, but also looking forward to having the beach and town more to ourselves in a few weeks.
We timed our move so that we would still be in Montevideo on February 2, the day of an annual festival on the beach near the apartment we were renting. The
festival celebrates Yemanjá (or Iemanjá) Day, which honors the goddess of the sea in the
Umbanda tradition of Brazil. Umbanda, which combines African religious customs with elements of Roman Catholicism and Native American beliefs, originally was practiced by African slaves in Brazil. Now their descendants continue the religious traditions, and many others in Brazil, Uruguay, and elsewhere appreciate the festivals and traditions from a cultural standpoint.
This statue of the goddess Yemanjá stands across the street from the beach, and not far from the U.S. Embassy. She's looking out across the water, as if protecting the sailors and sea creatures in her care. Around Yemanjá Day, flowers are left around the statue. This photo was taken by our friend Steve Anthony.
In the late afternoon on February 2, crowds began to gather on the beach and on the Rambla above. Many little stands sprang up, selling flowers and other items to offer to Yemanjá. The boys and I wandered around among the worshippers and sightseers trying to take in and understand all that was going on, and Gene joined us later as the sun was setting and the energy of the crowd increased. There were way too many sights, sounds, and smells to try to adequately describe, but I captured as much as I could in these photos.
Candles are an important element of the festival, but the strong wind blowing off the water makes it hard to light them. So all over the beach, people dig holes and put the candles down inside them.
Here's someone who actually got a candle to stay lit for a little while.
Besides candles, offerings of fruits, popcorn, and other foods are made. Watermelon is especially popular, maybe because it also makes a good candle holder.
Other offerings are placed on little boats so they can be pushed out to sea to honor the goddess.
Some families construct little shrines with their offerings all laid out in the sand.
Individuals, groups, and families will take their boats and offerings and walk far out into the water, then push their boats out to "sea," although this is still the estuary of the Rio de la Plata, not the open ocean. As they return to the beach, they walk backwards out of respect, not wanting to turn their backs on their offerings.
As the sun began to set, the image of hundreds of people wading out into the water and returning, still facing the sea, was pretty striking.
Here and there on the beach, and spread out in the shallow water, were priest-like people (I'm not sure what they are actually called) who were giving blessings to all who requested them. I was later told that the priests are most likely Brazilian. Both male and female, they were dressed in white, flowing robes, and to my surprise, did not appear to be of African descent.
A band with lots of drumming, also typical of the traditions of Brazilians and Uruguayans of African descent, played from above the beach on the Rambla.
Along with the elements of religious solemnity, there was also a definite carnival vibe. Ice cream and cotton candy vendors walked up and down the beach shouting out to potential customers,
and Javy taking a moment to be silly with a jellyfish he found didn't seem out of place at all.
There were about as many cameras as there were candles, so I didn't feel awkward about asking to take pictures. Journalists abounded, and this one who was barking out orders to his crew in what we took to be German was especially bent on getting a good story.
As we were leaving around 9:30, I noticed a group of people with these t-shirts on, proclaiming that they care for nature. I assume that they are part of a small but growing effort I had read about encouraging people think about the environmental effect of all the candles and offerings floating out to sea, and about the trash left behind on the beaches by tens of thousands of festival-goers. They certainly have their work cut out for them.
On our walk back home through the crowded park to our apartment, we saw busloads of people still arriving. The festivities continued long into the night, and even though we turned in early, it seemed like a wonderful way to end our time in Montevideo.
Four days later, it was time to return to Montevideo for another festival that I felt compelled to attend,
Las Llamadas. (See
this link for an article that is poorly translated but has good information and photos.) The boys and I headed to the bus stop in Atlántida around 5 p.m., and after almost getting on the wrong bus a couple of times, we were helped to choose a correct, but crowded, one heading for the city. Javy and I ended up standing much of the way, but eventually got a seat and Javy even dozed for a bit. He was awakened by a busking guitarist and flautist who boarded the bus as we approached Montevideo and serenaded us with some lovely music. I was especially impressed with the flautist who didn't seem fazed by all the bumps that were jostling the rest of us all over the place. We got off the bus near Gene's work, and met him at a Fresh Market (same chain as the upscale groceries in the U.S.) which had food that looked wonderful as well as wonderfully familiar. But the prices and the length of the check-out line intimidated us enough that we went off in search of a restaurant instead. While eating our pizza and burgers (mine was a
hamburguesa completa, meaning, I discovered, that it came with ham, olives, and half a boiled egg on it), Gene told me that his colleagues had strongly advised him not to carry a backpack to the Llamadas, because of the risk of getting it stolen. We had between us two backpacks containing three (yes, three, embarrassingly enough) iPads, a lot of cash, our credit cards, and passports. We reviewed our options, including the option of just taking them with us and guarding them with our lives. We finally decided to ask our very nice waiter if we could leave them at the restaurant. So, I started the conversation with, "Our friends have told us it's unsafe to take our backpacks to the Llamadas." He responded, "And you want to leave them here?" So it was settled, and we turned our backpacks over to him with assurances that we'd be back before the restaurant closed at 1 a.m.
We got on another bus, complete with busking guitarist/vocalist, who was not as talented as the musicians on the first bus, but who I tipped anyway, as I have been in the habit of doing since becoming a parent of a musician. Twenty minutes later, the driver told us it was time to get off, another passenger pointed us in the right direction down a busy street, and soon we were in the middle of the crowd of Llamadas spectators. Loud, excited, pushing, shoving, smoking spectators, all intent on snagging a good viewing spot that no one else had yet discovered. We rejoiced when we found what on first appearance seemed to be an ideal corner, up against a building that had a 3" ledge that we figured the boys could perch on when the parade started. And when they climbed up there and leaned against Gene and me for balance, they did in fact have a decent view, even after the three tallest young men in all of Uruguay decided to stand right in front of us. What we had not counted on was that since we were up against the building, the eighteen inches of sidewalk between us and the people filling in along the street became the thoroughfare for the multitude of people who thought the view might be better around the corner. It seemed to me that the fact that thousands of people were heading west on that narrow thoroughfare might have been a clue to the thousands that were trying to head east that there was no good view to be found, but apparently I wasn't understanding the situation correctly. In any case, for the better part of an hour that we waited for the parade to start, and the better part of another hour that we watched it trickle by us at a snail's pace, we had a whole mass of humanity pushing and shoving to get past us, with hardly a "perdón" being uttered. I kept trying to imagine what it would have been like to have a bulky backpack or two further impeding this flow of bodies, and was awfully glad we weren't finding out. A couple of times when the boys grew tired of perching on their precarious ledge and came down to the sidewalk, I was seriously concerned about the risk of them being trampled. We decided to stay until the first drumming group passed us, since the drumming was really what the whole thing was all about. I managed to hand my phone up to Teo, who was leaning on my head in most uncomfortable fashion, to take a few pictures of what he could see.
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He also managed to film this video:
Following the first wave of flags and feathery dancers, a regiment of drummers came thundering by, and we decided we'd had our requisite cultural experience. We peeled ourselves off of our wall and writhed our way into the river of bodies in front of us. Our spots were vacant for less than the time it took for me to pull Teo in front of me, and I guided him out of there, shielding him with my body from the waves of torsos above him. Just around the corner was relatively open space, and it seemed like a different world entirely. We hailed a cab without any problem, and answered the driver's curious question about didn't we want to stay and hear drums? It turns out that the cab driver was the best part of the whole night for me. He was a very animated older man with bushy eyebrows that leapt almost off his face when I said we were from Atlanta. What do you know, but years ago he had had the chance to go work in a synagogue in Atlanta but because of visa issues, ended up instead in France and Spain. More excitement when I mentioned that I teach geography. Why, he was a geography teacher, too! We just babbled the rest of the way to the restaurant, and I learned more about English architecture in Spain than I every would have imagined possible. I decided that if I really want to become fluent in Spanish, the best thing I could do is hire a taxi to drive me around for several hours and day, with the driver telling me all of his life's stories.
We were greeted at the restaurant by our waiter who had our backpack ready to go for us, and soon were on the bus back to Atlántida. It was standing room only for most of the hour-long ride, and we were more than ready to be home by the time the bus let us off.
Sunday, Gene's birthday, was a day to be celebrated as well, though we did it in a quieter way. A new Canadian friend took us on a tour of the area surrounding Atlántida, which was very helpful for getting our bearings. I was nursing a sore knee, so Gene and Javy went out in search of a birthday cake at a pastry shop that this friend recommended. The line was too long and the service too slow (as we are finding is typical), so they settled for going to the local supermarket and buying what appeared to be a chocolate cake but turned out to be more of a glob of chocolaty goodness in a chocolate crust, with rolls of milk chocolate on top.
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The boys whistled happy birthday, and we all watched Back to the Future 3. Besides driving around for hours in cabs, watching movies in English with Spanish subtitles seems a pretty great way to achieve fluency, so there may be more of that in my future. For Teo and Javy, I'm hoping that the summer camp program they started this week will be just what they need to get them over the language hurdle. In the meantime, we'll keep taking advantage of whatever opportunities come our way to acclimate ourselves to the language, culture, beauty, and frustrations of this wonderful place!